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Consent For Kids: Ages 10 and Up

Consent for Kids: Content for Ages 10 and Up

Consent is for kids too! Wondering how you can talk about consent with your children who are age 10 and up? We have a few tips here that lay the foundation for these conversations no matter what the maturity level of your child. Since consent can be talked about in regards to any agreement between people, it is still quite easy to adjust these conversations according to what is appropriate for your child to know about sex depending on their age. 

Starting consent conversations early and about ALL agreements between folks helps make the transition into talking more explicitly about romantic relationships and sexual activity (not just sex, this can go for other intimate acts like kissing as well) easier. It’s also okay to acknowledge if you and/or your child feel a little awkward talking about this- don’t ignore the elephant in the room, you’re allowed to say “Hey, I know this can be awkward but these are really important conversations I want to start having. Don’t worry, I’m a bit nervous too!” 

You can use real world examples, or examples from the shows, movies, and games that are already a part of their lives. Sometimes it’s easier to talk about these topics when you’re referring to characters they already know or relate to, and can be a great tool to discuss elements of healthy vs. unhealthy relationships as well.

It’s important that children and teens don’t feel shame when they have questions about consent, relationships, sex, intimacy, puberty, etc. If youth don’t feel like the trusted adults in their life are safe people to talk about these things with, they may avoid asking questions altogether from anyone, or they may turn to other sources if information that may be incorrect or harmful (i.e., learning things from what their friends tell them, non-regulated websites, exploring pornography without proper understanding of porn literacy). 

These are just the beginning tools to help you start these conversations and create as safe a space as possible for your child to turn to you if they have questions about these important topics. This does not mean you as the parent will have all the answers, especially as children mature, begin to learn more about sex and sexuality at school, and are exposed to different forms of media (i.e., tv shows, movies, social media platforms). You do not have to be the expert and it’s okay to let your child know when you don’t know the answers to their questions. You can find various online tools with information for both parents and youth, or you can connect to local agencies like KSAC to provide the answers. 

On the right is the heading "How to Talk To Kids About Consent Ages 10+. In the middle is a cartoon child wearing a green dress. She is holding a mask with an emotion on it, and two other emotion masks are around her head.
If you show that you are comfortable talking about consent, your kid will notice. Avoid assuming that your kid knows what consent mean. Before talking to your kid about consent, try talking about it with your own friends/partner by reflecting on your own teenage years- what questions did you have? What were you too nervous to ask about? Tell your kid that consent is explicit - 'yes' means 'yes', everything else means 'no' and that a small check-in helps clarify things in case of doubts. Use the correct words to describe a situation and avoid using indirect language to minimize confusion. Avoid answering things you are not sure about or need some research on yourself
Gradually introduce the idea of consent into the lives of your kids. Maybe start with watching a show, a song, or a movie together and see how they comment on certain things and then support their idea by questioning it or through suggestions. E.g. if your kid says, 'well that's not the way to ask for permission to kiss', you can question - 'well what other way could they ask it?' Give them the space and a platform to openly express themselves. Talk about boundaries and consent in ALL relationships, not just the intimate ones. Understanding boundaries in familial relationships and friendships can help when talking about them for romantic partners.
Be an active listener - give your kid the space they need to say what they might be confused or worried about. Try to talk to them and not at them - try to reflect and paraphrase (repeat what they said in your own words) while talking to them. Telling them what to do might annoy them or make them feel like you are not there 100% to support them in what they need, even though that might not be your intention. Help them problem-solve their own way while you hold their hand through their journey as a constant support.
Sex and intimacy can be different for everyone - including your kid. It is healthy and normal can be fun and exciting when carried out responsibly and consensually. Tell you kid that their emotions related to the topic of sex and intimacy are valid and that it is normal to have those emotions, including anxiety and confusion. Reassure that people have different ways of understanding sex/intimacy and some people may choose to not engage in intimate activities at all.Keep the dialogue open for any future conversations. Make sure you openly talk about boundaries, healthy relationships, effects of intoxication, and cases where a person cannot consent - under the influence of alcohol, drugs, during sleep or due to language barriers.
We don’t want children and youth to feel ashamed for having new feelings, being curious about changes in their bodies, or being curious about things they hear/see that have to do with sex and intimacy. When we don’t allow these kinds of questions and conversations to happen with trusted adults and sources, youth may receive incorrect information or be uninformed about important things like contraception, STIs, pregnancy, emotions, puberty, etc. It’s also more than okay to admit to your child when you don’t have all the answers for them! This is a great chance to show them that it’s okay to always be asking questions. Refer to trusted web sources, or local agencies (KSAC, Public Health, your local hospital, youth support services) to get further information and answers.
On the right is the heading "How to Talk To Kids About Consent Ages 10+. In the middle is a cartoon child wearing a green dress. She is holding a mask with an emotion on it, and two other emotion masks are around her head.
If you show that you are comfortable talking about consent, your kid will notice. Avoid assuming that your kid knows what consent mean. Before talking to your kid about consent, try talking about it with your own friends/partner by reflecting on your own teenage years- what questions did you have? What were you too nervous to ask about? Tell your kid that consent is explicit - 'yes' means 'yes', everything else means 'no' and that a small check-in helps clarify things in case of doubts. Use the correct words to describe a situation and avoid using indirect language to minimize confusion. Avoid answering things you are not sure about or need some research on yourself
Gradually introduce the idea of consent into the lives of your kids. Maybe start with watching a show, a song, or a movie together and see how they comment on certain things and then support their idea by questioning it or through suggestions. E.g. if your kid says, 'well that's not the way to ask for permission to kiss', you can question - 'well what other way could they ask it?' Give them the space and a platform to openly express themselves. Talk about boundaries and consent in ALL relationships, not just the intimate ones. Understanding boundaries in familial relationships and friendships can help when talking about them for romantic partners.
Be an active listener - give your kid the space they need to say what they might be confused or worried about. Try to talk to them and not at them - try to reflect and paraphrase (repeat what they said in your own words) while talking to them. Telling them what to do might annoy them or make them feel like you are not there 100% to support them in what they need, even though that might not be your intention. Help them problem-solve their own way while you hold their hand through their journey as a constant support.
Sex and intimacy can be different for everyone - including your kid. It is healthy and normal can be fun and exciting when carried out responsibly and consensually. Tell you kid that their emotions related to the topic of sex and intimacy are valid and that it is normal to have those emotions, including anxiety and confusion. Reassure that people have different ways of understanding sex/intimacy and some people may choose to not engage in intimate activities at all.Keep the dialogue open for any future conversations. Make sure you openly talk about boundaries, healthy relationships, effects of intoxication, and cases where a person cannot consent - under the influence of alcohol, drugs, during sleep or due to language barriers.
We don’t want children and youth to feel ashamed for having new feelings, being curious about changes in their bodies, or being curious about things they hear/see that have to do with sex and intimacy. When we don’t allow these kinds of questions and conversations to happen with trusted adults and sources, youth may receive incorrect information or be uninformed about important things like contraception, STIs, pregnancy, emotions, puberty, etc. It’s also more than okay to admit to your child when you don’t have all the answers for them! This is a great chance to show them that it’s okay to always be asking questions. Refer to trusted web sources, or local agencies (KSAC, Public Health, your local hospital, youth support services) to get further information and answers.
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